Tiếng ViệtSpandex fabric appears very frequently in our daily lives. Spandex fabric has many advantages, affordable prices, and very high durability. Therefore, many fields prefer to use spandex fabric, from home furnishings to the fashion industry. Let’s explore more about spandex fabric with May Hop Phat in the article below.
Spandex fabric is a synthetic fiber with components such as cotton, nylon, polyester, etc. The characteristics of spandex fabric are soft, lightweight, with good elasticity, and very easy to cut and sew, therefore, it is extremely favored by designers.
What is Spandex Fabric in English?
Spandex fabric in English is called “spandex fabric.” Spandex fabric has high applicability in many different industries due to its superior characteristics. The price of spandex fabric is not too expensive and is very easy to care for and use.
Origin of Spandex Fabric
Spandex fabric was produced during World War II. At that time, the market needed a type of fabric with characteristics of being soft, lightweight, having good elasticity, and at a lower price than existing fabrics.
To research spandex fabric, chemists spent up to 10 years with many different fabric fiber formulas before finding spandex fabric. The patent for the invention of spandex fabric was awarded in 1952.
By 1962, the chemical manufacturing company DuPont (USA) sold this fabric more widely on the market, making it accessible to everyone.
With its superior characteristics, spandex fabric quickly received positive support, helping DuPont’s sales consistently rank first in the world.
Characteristics of Spandex Fabric
Spandex fabric is most widely used in daily life. They possess characteristics such as very good elasticity, creating comfortable outfits even when the wearer has to move a lot.
Fashion designers really like spandex fabric because it is very easy to cut and sew, can be cut and styled very flexibly and suitable for all types of clothing. Spandex fabric is also very durable, so it can be used for a very long time without worrying about damage.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Spandex Fabric
Spandex fabric is favored in many industries, from textile manufacturing to interior decoration because it possesses advantages such as good elasticity, high breathability, easy cutting and sewing, and very easy fabric care. The only disadvantage of spandex fabric is that some types of spandex fabric are a bit thick.
Advantages of Spandex Fabric
– Good elasticity: spandex fabric has good elasticity. Even if you stretch the fabric, when you let go, it will return to its original shape. This helps the wearer always feel comfortable, whether you gain a little weight or lose weight, you can still use spandex fabric outfits. Good elasticity also makes spandex fabric used to sew sportswear.
– Easy to cut and sew: spandex fabric is very easy to process, cut and sew according to many different shapes and lines. This makes the production of clothing from spandex fabric simpler and more diverse.
– High breathability: the surface of spandex fabric has many holes so spandex fabric when worn is very cool, no less than linen fabric. Therefore, it is very suitable for sewing summer outfits. In addition, spandex fabric also dries very quickly, does not cause unpleasant odors even in humid weather.
– Easy fabric care: spandex fabric can be washed freely in the washing machine without fear of stretching or fabric damage. Most spandex fabrics do not wrinkle, even if wrinkled it is not significant, you don’t even need to iron because when worn, they will automatically flatten. Therefore, you won’t spend much time caring for products made from spandex fabric.
Disadvantages of Spandex Fabric
The only disadvantage of spandex fabric is that some types of spandex fabric like fish scale fabric will be thicker than other types of fabric. Therefore, if you wear this material in summer, you will feel a bit hot.
Classification of Common Spandex Fabric Types
Spandex fabric is not just one type but has many different classifications, including 4-way cotton spandex fabric, cold spandex fabric, ribbed spandex fabric… Below are the distinct characteristics of each type of spandex fabric to help you easily distinguish them.
4-Way Cotton Spandex Fabric
4-way cotton spandex fabric is sewn from cellulose fibers. True to its name, 4-way cotton spandex fabric has very good elasticity and the fabric’s sweat absorption ability is also much better than the rest. 4-way cotton spandex fabric is a high-quality spandex fabric so the price is also higher than other types of spandex fabric.
Cold Spandex Fabric
Cold spandex fabric is a type of spandex fabric made from Polyethylene. Cold spandex fabric can also stretch 2-way or 4-way. The fabric surface is quite shiny. On the fabric surface there will be grains like sesame seeds.
When you touch the fabric, you will feel cool, so it is very suitable for use in summer. The cold spandex color palette is also very diverse with bright colors.
Ribbed Spandex Fabric
Ribbed spandex fabric has rib lines running vertically on the surface. This ribbed knit spandex fabric is quite thick, woven from 2 materials: Poly (92-95%) and Spandex (5-8%). Ribbed spandex fabric hardly wrinkles and when used for a long time, the fabric may shrink by about 3%.
Fish Scale Spandex Fabric
Fish scale spandex fabric is a type of spandex fabric where the fabric surface looks like fish scales. Fish scale spandex fabric is thick and has good friction. When used, the fabric does not wrinkle, does not pill even after long use. The fabric’s sweat absorption ability is also very good.
Crocodile Spandex Fabric
Crocodile spandex fabric is woven from different components, from Polyethylene, 100% Cotton to 65% Cotton. The spacing of fabric fibers is woven larger compared to cotton spandex fabric.
Sesame Spandex Fabric
Sesame spandex fabric will have small grains that look like sesame seeds on the fabric surface. These grains help the gas exchange through the fabric surface occur more easily. Sesame spandex fabric is often used to sew sportswear or women’s dresses.
Borip Spandex Fabric
Borip spandex fabric is also a high-quality spandex fabric, with a fabric surface consisting of many ribbed grooves running vertically. Borip spandex fabric looks quite similar to ribbed wool fabric. The fabric’s elasticity is very good. Borip spandex fabric can be woven from many different materials such as: cotton fibers, Polyester fibers, blended cotton fibers (tici), viscose…
Poly Spandex Fabric
Poly spandex fabric is woven from Polyethylene fibers. The fabric’s durability is high, does not wrinkle after washing. Poly spandex fabric is a 2-way fabric so it has lower elasticity than 4-way fabrics. Poly spandex fabric is quite cheap, often used to make sleepwear, nightgowns or one-piece dresses, gloves, etc.
Umi Spandex Fabric
Umi spandex fabric is a semi-synthetic fiber, combining artificial fibers and natural fibers. Umi spandex fabric has a smooth, beautiful surface no less than luxury fabrics like silk.
Silk Spandex Fabric
Silk spandex fabric is characterized by being very light and soft, similar to silk fabric. The fabric surface is smooth and glossy, looking like a high-quality fabric. Silk spandex fabric is often used to sew dresses or traditional dresses with moderate elasticity.
Foam Spandex Fabric
Foam spandex fabric has good sweat absorption, the fabric surface has many patterns. Foam spandex fabric is quite soft, does not wrinkle and has very good ventilation. With many diverse patterns, foam spandex fabric is very suitable for sewing women’s clothing.
Paper Spandex Fabric
Paper spandex fabric is woven from cotton fibers and is as thin as a sheet of paper. Paper spandex fabric has good sweat absorption and also dries very quickly. The fabric is cheap and very easy to wash.
Plain Spandex Fabric
Plain spandex fabric is a fabric with single weave (Single weave). Plain spandex fabric is the simplest woven spandex fabric, making it cheap and most popular. The fabric surface is very smooth and soft.
Fleece Spandex Fabric
Fleece spandex fabric is often used to sew winter clothing because it has a short, smooth pile layer on the surface. Fleece spandex fabric is not water-absorbent, has very good windproof effects, helping keep the wearer warm. It is also used to make blankets and mattresses.
How Much Does Spandex Fabric Cost?
Spandex fabric prices are very diverse, from 80,000 VND/kg for plain fabrics to 180,000 VND/kg for higher quality fabrics.
In addition, spandex fabric prices also depend on the fabric color. White fabric will be the cheapest, followed by light colors. Dark colored spandex fabric will be more expensive, most expensive are special colored fabrics like salt and pepper color, Ya, Ket, Bich colors.
Where to Buy Spandex Fabric?
You can buy spandex fabric at fabric markets such as Tan Binh Market, Dai Quang Minh Market, Soai Kinh Lam Fabric Market, Ban Co Market, or famous fabric stores like Thien Minh Fabric Store, Huong Fabric Store, Thai Tuan Fabric…
How to Identify Spandex Fabric
You can easily distinguish spandex fabric from other types of fabric by looking with the naked eye or touching the fabric.
With the naked eye, you can see that the surface of spandex fabric has a certain roughness. Some types of spandex fabric containing polyester will have a slightly shiny fabric surface, especially the fabric will not be pilled.
When you touch spandex fabric, you will feel the fabric is very soft and cool. When crumpled, the fabric will wrinkle slightly and have a certain release. Most types of spandex fabric have elasticity so you can use force to pull the fabric.
Applications of Spandex Fabric
With the above advantages, spandex fabric is applied in daily life to produce clothing, furniture or some household products. Products made from spandex fabric are mostly cheap and easy to buy, with very high lifespan.
Application of Spandex Fabric in Interior Design
Spandex fabric is used to make tablecloths or curtains. Products from spandex fabric have high aesthetics. In addition, brands producing bedding also use spandex fabric to make pillowcases or mattress covers, blankets… Bedding made from spandex fabric has good absorption, does not irritate the skin and is very cool.
Application of Spandex Fabric in Household Items
You can easily find household items made from spandex fabric such as bath towels, various scarves, cleaning cloths. With good absorption characteristics, products made from spandex fabric always receive love from users.
Application of Spandex Fabric in Fashion
The fashion field cannot lack the presence of spandex fabric. Clothing from winter to summer, from simple sleepwear to sportswear, dresses, traditional dresses, t-shirts… can all use spandex fabric.
Spandex fabric brings comfort and ease. Especially, the diverse color palette along with many patterns and motifs make spandex fabric clothing much more diverse and lively.
How to Preserve Spandex Fabric
Spandex fabric is very easy to preserve while still ensuring durability. However, to keep items made from spandex fabric always colorfast and beautiful as the beginning, you also need to note the following points:
- Should not wash with water over 40 degrees to avoid fabric color fading
- Should separate colored fabric and white fabric for separate washing, avoiding color bleeding on each other
- Do not use detergents with strong cleaning agents
- When fabric gets dirty, need to clean early, avoid stains sticking for long periods which are difficult to treat
Above is detailed information about spandex fabric – a very familiar and close fabric to us. With the above sharing, hopefully you can now easily recognize spandex fabric as well as choose products made from the most satisfactory spandex fabric.
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